Today's post is something a little different from my usual (and not because I don't have plenty of material for the next chapter of minor domestic disasters). Recently I was asked to do a guest blog post by teacher Danielle Filas, a woman who has taken her fearlessness, intelligence, creativity, and energy and applied them to the classroom. She and I became friends and roommates in college, and I'm happy to say that although we are now separated by several time zones, our friendship knows no distance. (Though I do occasionally pout that it is highly unlikely any of my boys will have the privilege of being in her classroom.) I was honored to be asked to write this post about Asperger's Syndrome, which Son #1 was diagnosed with at the age of four. I highly recommend following Danielle's blog, EduNerd, for thought-provoking insight on teaching, learning, and infusing education with passion and creativity. (Did I mention I'm bummed she doesn't teach my kids?)
I'm cross-posting here because I think that while my post was originally written to offer some insight to teachers, the information in it can be of use to anyone who knows someone with an autistic spectrum disorder.
My Kid with Asperger’s Syndrome
My oldest son is twelve, and he was diagnosed with
Asperger’s Syndrome at age four. I’ve got plenty of stories about how this has
affected his time in preschool and then in school, but I decided I would start
by asking him what he thinks teachers should know about kids with Asperger’s.
He thought for a second, and then said, “I think they should know that it makes
them more emotional.”
Surprised?
People with Asperger’s are often thought of as emotionless: flat affect, no empathy. The truth
(as I see it, anyway) is that the problem is one of communication. My son
didn’t come with the wiring that allows him to automatically understand the
meaning of nonverbal gestures, tone of voice, or body language. But he himself
has all the feelings that those things express. And he empathizes strongly with
other people. His difficulty with nonverbal communication makes him slow to
pick up on the nuances. The contrast between his own feelings (like everyone
else’s) and his ability to tap into the sea of nonverbal communication that we
are all awash in every day (slow compared to everyone else’s) tends to make him
anxious.
So he reacts differently than other kids his age might. On
the last day of school before winter break, I came home to a message from the
coordinator at his magnet middle school. My son had misplaced his lunch box,
and was upset. The coordinator assured me that they would make sure my son had
a lunch. I could imagine the scene: my son hyperventilating, probably crying,
sure the problem couldn’t be fixed because his emotions were overwhelming his
ability to problem-solve.
This kind of meltdown is fortunately less common with him
these days, thanks to techniques his teachers have used throughout the years to
not only help him get past difficult moments, but to keep them from occurring
in the first place.
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| "Clouds" by C. Frank Stramer |
The most important thing to know about an Asperger’s
meltdown is that you have to let it pass before you can deal with the problem
that triggered it. Period. No exceptions. (For an inside perspective, read this take written by an adult with Asperger’s).
My son in non-meltdown mode is sweet, compliant, logical, and thoughtful.
During a meltdown, he and all of those wonderful qualities have left the
building. The best thing you can do is to provide a safe spot (maybe even just
a chair in a quiet part of the room) for him to calm down. This includes
keeping well-meaning classmates away, because even their attempts to soothe him
(“Are you okay?”) can add fuel to the mental fire. He’s not throwing a fit to
try to manipulate anyone, and yes, he really is out of his own control. My son
describes it as “losing his thinking,” and that’s exactly what happens to him.
Unfortunately, my son has experienced a couple of
spectacular fails in regard to this principle in his school years. His first
grade teacher never could quite understand that if he had done something wrong,
she had to wait until he was done freaking out over how horrible he was before
she could impose a consequence for his behavior. She unwittingly made more than
one meltdown worse than it needed to be, and he left first grade anxious about
school in general. In fifth grade, when he had a meltdown on the playground and
lashed out physically at his then-best friend, a well-meaning school
administrator tried to get the boys to reconcile while my son was still freaking
out. Instead, my son told the other boy that he hated him and never wanted to
be friends again; he repented less than two hours later, when he had his
emotions under control, but by then it was too late. It would have been much
better to separate my son from the other student than to attempt a technique
that may work well for typical students, whose emotions cool faster and may not
completely overwhelm them in the same way.
Fortunately, the highlights of my son’s education vastly
outnumber these sad chapters. His second grade teacher was militant about
making sure my son had an undisturbed place to calm down if he needed it. In fourth
grade and up he had a break card that allowed him to go sit outside the
classroom for a moment, no questions asked, if he felt that he was getting
overwhelmed and needed to calm down before
he hit meltdown stage. (The ironic part is that by fifth grade, just knowing
that he had the option to take a break was almost always enough to calm him to
the point where he didn’t need to actually take one.) Using self-checklists,
where my son took a moment to monitor his own emotions and behavior, or talking
to him directly about the things that can influence our moods (such as being
hungry or tired), helped him to be more in tune with his own emotional state.
One of the best ways to keep him (and other Asperger’s kids)
on an even keel is to make the school environment as predictable as possible.
His teachers through the years have made smart use of calendars, schedules, and
visual aids to ensure that my son knew what to expect out of each school day. (This
is something I think most teachers do anyway for all their students, but
Asperger’s kids eat it up.) The less uncertainty my son has about what is going
on, the happier he is. Right now his favorite teacher is his algebra teacher,
who structures his class the same way each day and makes his expectations
clear. My son repeats one of Mr. R’s favorite catchphrases: “No surprises!” as
if he has won the lottery. Having a generally stable environment helps him to
“roll with it” when something unexpected does happen.
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| Jay's Thought Stream |
My son is an individual, and his experience in school and
with Asperger’s is unique. Each student you have with Asperger’s will also be a
unique individual. They will be impressively capable in some areas and
bafflingly behind in others. Their skills are real and their deficits are real.
The little things you do for them, like making sure they have the right seating
placement in the classroom, can make a huge difference. My bright, beautiful
boy has grown into a thoughtful and responsible young man under the care of his
teachers (and a moment to brag: he brings home excellent grades!). As a parent
whose child has benefited from the help given by thoughtful teachers over the
years, I want to say thank you for taking the time to read this; I hope it
helps you develop great relationships with your own Asperger’s students.
